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Nandanar (1935 film)
''Bhakta Nandanar'' ((タミル語:பக்த நந்தனார்)) is a 1935 Tamil film directed by Manik Lal Tandon. It marked the film debut of the carnatic singer and stage artist K. B. Sundarambal. She was paid a then unprecedented 100,000 (equivalent of 60 million (2013 prices)) as salary for this film. This was also the first film for Ellis R. Dungan.〔(Blast From the Past – Nandanar 1935, The Hindu 8 February 2008 )〕〔( He transcended barriers with aplomb, The Hindu 1 February 2002 )〕
==Production==
K. B. Sundarambal had retired from stage performances in 1932 after the death of her husband S. G. Kittappa. Hassandas, a textile magnate from Madras and a member of Chellaram business family was keen on making a film with Sundarambal in the lead. She was initially reluctant to star in the film and refused even the recommendation of her mentor S. Satyamurti. Hassandas persisted and to discourage him she offered to act in the film if he could pay One lakh Rupees. Hassandas agreed to pay her and the film was made.〔(Blast From the Past – Nava Yuvan (1937), The Hindu 6 June 2008 )〕
The film was directed by Manik Lal Tandon with Ellis Dungan shooting many scenes in his absence.〔 Sundarambal was cast as a man – the untouchable saint Nandanar. The same story had earlier been the subject of a 1932 Tamil film of the same name. Carnatic musician Maharajapuram Viswanatha Iyer was cast as the landlord Vedhiyar. He was paid 3000 Rs as salary. The script had a scene where Iyer's character would prostrate before Nandanar. Due to the prevailing social norms and her respect for Iyer, Sundarambal refused to do the scene. Director Tandon filmed a compromise by changing the scene such that both prostrated before each other.〔 The completed film cost three Lakh (3,00,000) Rupees to make and was 18000 feet long.〔〔 Tunes of three songs from the 1934 Hindi film ''Chandidas '' were reused in this film.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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